Atari 7800
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The Atari 7800 is a video game console released by Atari in June 1986 (a test market release occurred two years earlier). The 7800 was designed to replace the unsuccessful Atari 5200, and re-establish Atari's market supremacy against Intellivision and Colecovision. With this system, Atari addressed all the shortcomings of the Atari 5200: it had simple digital joysticks; it was almost fully backward-compatible with the Atari 2600; and it was affordable (it was originally priced at $140 USD).

Technical specifications
  • CPU: Custom 6502C
  • Speed: 1.79 MHz, drops to 1.19 MHz when the TIA or RIOT chips are accessed
  • (note: This is Atari's custom 6502 known as SALLY which can be halted to allow other devices to control the bus)
  • RAM: 4 KB (2 6116 2Kx8 RAM ICs)
  • ROM: built in 4K BIOS ROM, 48K Cartridge ROM space without bankswitching
  • Graphics: MARIA custom graphics controller
  • 160x240 (160x288 PAL) resolution or 320x240/288 resolution
  • 25 color palette out of 256 colors (16 hues * 16 luma), different graphics modes restricted the number of usable colors and the number of colors per sprite
  • Direct Memory Access (DMA)
  • Graphics clock: 7.16 MHz
  • I/O: Joystick and console switch IO handled byte 6532 RIOT and TIA
  • Ports: 2 joystick ports, 1 cartridge port, 1 expansion connector, power in, RF output
  • Sound: TIA (STELLA) video and sound chip, same as the 2600. Only the sound is used in 7800 games. Both video and sound is used in 2600 games.
  • Optional POKEY sound chip on cartridge for improved sounds.

Some well known Atari 7800 emulators today are:

  • V7800 

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